Java从入门到放弃篇16（Java日常练习5）

因为，这几天在刷题。觉得Java也有段时间没发文了。今天有时间，接着跟大家分享一波Java编程。

首先，我们先在src文件夹中新建一个名为的包，接着再新建名为的Java文件。最后，再将下面的代码放进文件中。

代码如下图：

package second;
/*** Author:Mr.Pan_学狂* Finish_time:2021/4/11/23:13* Java Practice*/
import java.util.*;
class Example12{public static void main(String[] args) {System.out.println("Java使我快乐！！");System.out.println();test();test2();test3();test4();test5();test6();test7();test8();test9();test10();test11();test12();test13();test14();test15();test16();test17();test18();test19();}public static void test() {System.out.println("第一道练习题");//计算圆柱体的体积//面积=半径*半径*π//体积=面积*高Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);//创建输入对象System.out.print("请输入圆柱体的半径和高：");//当行输入double r = input.nextDouble();//输入圆柱体的半径double Height = input.nextDouble();//输入圆柱体的高double S = Math.pow(r,2) * Math.PI;//圆面积的计算公式,S = r * r * PIdouble Volume = S * Height;//体积计算公式，Volume = S * HeightSystem.out.printf("圆柱体的面积是%2.4f\n",S);//格式化输出，保留4位小数System.out.printf("圆柱体的体积是%4.1f\n",Volume);//格式化输出，保留1位小数System.out.println();}public static void test2() {System.out.println("第二道练习题");Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);//创建输入对象System.out.print("请输入英尺数：");//当行输入double feet = input.nextDouble();//获取输入的英尺数，double类型，双精度浮点数。double Metre = feet * 0.305;//米与英尺之间的换算公式System.out.printf(feet+"英尺是%1.2f米\n",Metre);/*米的整数长度设为1（可自增），小数设为2位。保留两位小数*/System.out.println();}public static void test3() {System.out.println("第三道练习题");Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);//创建一个输入对象System.out.print("请输入磅数：");double Pounds = input.nextDouble();//获取输入的磅数double KG = Pounds * 0.454;System.out.printf(Pounds+"磅是%1.3f千克\n",KG);//格式化输出，保留三位小数System.out.println();}public static void test4() {System.out.println("第四道练习题");Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.print("请输入费用与酬金率：");double pay = input.nextDouble();//费用double CJLV = input.nextDouble();//酬金率CJLV = (CJLV / 100);//酬金率换算double money = pay * CJLV;//酬金double All_pay = pay + money;//费用加上酬金，总费用System.out.printf("酬金是%1.2f，总费用为%1.2f\n",money,All_pay);//格式化输出，保留两位小数。System.out.println();}public static void test5() {System.out.println();System.out.println("第五道练习题");Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);//创建输入对象System.out.print("请输入一个整数(三位数):");int Integer = input.nextInt();//获取输入的整数int first_num = Integer % 10;//计算第一个数字int second_num = (Integer / 10) % 10;int third_num = Integer / 100;int sum = first_num + second_num + third_num;System.out.println("各位数字的求和结果是"+sum);System.out.println();}public static void test6() {System.out.println("第六道练习题");Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.print("请输入分钟数:");int minutes = input.nextInt();int hours = minutes / 60;//小时与分钟数的转换int days = hours / 24;//天数与小时数的转换int years = days / 365;//年数与天数的转换int day = days % 365;//余下多少天System.out.println(minutes+"分钟是 "+years+"年 和 "+day+"天");System.out.println();}public static void test7() {System.out.println("第七道练习题");Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);//创建输入对象System.out.print("请输入整数,[0,128]:");//当行输入int Ord_num = input.nextInt();//接收字符的整数值char change_char = (char)(Ord_num);//转换成字符System.out.println("整数"+Ord_num+"转换成字符"+change_char);System.out.println();}public static void test8() {System.out.println("第八道练习题");//财务应用程序，工资单。Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);//创建输入对象System.out.print("请输入员工的名字：");//当行输入String name = input.next();//获取输入的字符串，名字System.out.print("请输入工作时间:");int time = input.nextInt();//获取工作时间System.out.print("每小时赚多少美元？");double time_money = input.nextDouble();//每小时赚的钱System.out.print("联邦所得税率：");//联邦所得税率double LBSLV = input.nextDouble();double LBSLV2 = LBSLV * 100;System.out.print("州所得税率：");//州所得税率double ZSLV = input.nextDouble();double ZSLV2 = ZSLV * 100;double gross_pay = time_money * time;//总工资double Federal_Withholding = gross_pay * LBSLV;//联邦税扣除的钱double State_Withholding = gross_pay * ZSLV;//州扣除的钱double Total_Deduction = Federal_Withholding + State_Withholding;//总计扣除的钱double Last_money = gross_pay - Total_Deduction;//剩余的钱System.out.println("员工名字："+name);System.out.println("工作时间："+time);System.out.println("每小时赚：$"+time_money);System.out.println("总工资：$"+gross_pay);System.out.println("扣除的钱:");//扣除额System.out.print("  联邦扣除额("+LBSLV2+"%)： ");System.out.printf("$%1.1f",Federal_Withholding);//格式化输出，保留1位小数//联邦扣除税额保留一位小数，州扣除税额保留两位小数System.out.println();System.out.print("  州扣除额("+ZSLV2+"%)： ");System.out.printf("$%1.2f",State_Withholding);//格式化输出，保留两位小数System.out.println();System.out.printf("  总计扣除额： $%1.2f\n",(Total_Deduction));//格式化输出，保留两位小数，转义符换行System.out.printf("剩余的钱： $%1.2f\n",Last_money);//格式化输出，保留两位小数。System.out.println();}public static void test9() {System.out.println("第九道练习题");//财务应用程序：计算利息Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);//创建输入对象System.out.print("收支余额和年百分利率：");double YE = input.nextDouble();double NLLV = input.nextDouble();double LX = YE * (NLLV/1200);//利息计算公式System.out.printf("利息：%1.5f\n",LX);//保留5位小数System.out.println();}public static void test10() {System.out.println("第十道练习题");Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);//创建输入对象//未来投资金额计算System.out.print("投资额:");double investmentAmount = input.nextDouble();//投资额System.out.print("年度利息:");double monthlyRate = input.nextDouble();//月利息double annuallyInterestRate = monthlyRate / 1200;//年度利息System.out.print("年数:");int numberOfyears = input.nextInt();//输入年数double Future_value = investmentAmount * Math.pow((1 + annuallyInterestRate),numberOfyears*12);System.out.printf("未来投资额：%1.2f\n",Future_value);System.out.println();}public static void test11() {System.out.println("第十一道练习题");Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);//创建输入对象System.out.print("请输入体重(磅):");double weight = input.nextDouble();System.out.print("请输入身高(英寸):");double height = input.nextDouble();double Kg = weight * 0.45359237;//磅转换成公斤double metre = height * 0.0254;//英寸转换成米double BMI = Kg / Math.pow(metre,2);System.out.printf("BMI是:%1.4f\n",BMI);System.out.println();}public static void test12() {System.out.println("第十二道练习题");//输入钱和存款月数，计算每个月的余额。Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);//创建输入对象System.out.print("请输入每月向银行存的钱($)：");double money = input.nextDouble();//输入每月向银行存的钱System.out.print("请输入要存的月数：");int month = input.nextInt();double YLLV = 0.00417;//月利率double sum = 0;//求和初始值为0for(int i=0;i<month;i++){double YE = (money+sum) * (1+YLLV);//余额计算公式sum = YE;//将余额赋值给sum值方便下一个月余额的计算。System.out.printf("第"+(i+1)+"月的余额为：$%1.3f\n",YE);//格式化打印输出结果并换行。}System.out.println();}public static void test13() {System.out.println("第十三道练习题");Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);//创建输入对象System.out.print("请输入初始温度与结束温度:");double start_tempture = input.nextDouble();//开始温度double end_tempture = input.nextDouble();//结束温度System.out.print("请输入水的质量:");double M = input.nextDouble();//水的质量double Q = M * (end_tempture-start_tempture) * 4184;//能量计算公式System.out.println("需要能量为:"+Q);System.out.println();}public static void test14() {System.out.println("第十四道练习题");//打印表格Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.print("请输入数字打印表格:");int number = input.nextInt();System.out.println("a	b	pow(a,b)");for (int i=1;i<number+1;i++) {int a = i;//将i值赋给a，作为下面幂函数的第一个实参int b = a + 1;//将a+1的值赋给b，作为下面幂函数的第二个实参System.out.println(a+"	"+b+"	"+pow(a,b));//调用函数实现int型幂函数的计算。}System.out.println();}public static int pow(int a,int b) {/*根据返回值类型，定义一个int型幂函数，设置两个形参a和b。设置一个累乘初始值1，开始计算幂函数的累乘。*///System.out.println("幂函数");int sum = 1;//设置累乘的初始值为1for (int i=0;i<b;i++) {sum = sum * a;}return sum;//返回整形}public static void test15() {System.out.println("第十五道练习题");//计算两点间的欧式距离Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);//创建输入对象System.out.print("请输入第一个点坐标:");//当行输入double x1 = input.nextDouble();double y1 = input.nextDouble();System.out.print("请输入第二个点坐标:");double x2= input.nextDouble();double y2 = input.nextDouble();double x_distance = Math.pow(x2-x1,2);//x的距离double y_distance = Math.pow(y2-y1,2);//y的距离double distance = Math.pow(x_distance+y_distance,0.5);//欧式距离计算公式System.out.println("两点之间的距离："+distance);System.out.println();}public static void test16() {System.out.println("第十六道练习题");//计算六边形的面积Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);//创建输入对象System.out.print("请输入六边形的边长:");double side = input.nextDouble();double Area = (3*Math.pow(3,0.5)*Math.pow(side, 2)) / 2;//面积计算公式System.out.printf("六边形的面积:%1.4f\n",Area);System.out.println();}public static void test17() {System.out.println("第十七道练习题");//计算平均加速度Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);//创建输入对象System.out.print("请输入v0,v1,t计算平均加速度a:");double v0 = input.nextDouble();double v1 = input.nextDouble();double time = input.nextDouble();double a = (v1-v0) / time;//平均加速度计算公式System.out.printf("初速度v0："+v0+" m/s\n末速度v1："+v1+" m/s\n平均加速度：%1.4f m/s*s\n",a);  //计算结果保留4位小数System.out.println();}public static void test18() {System.out.println("第十八道练习题");//计算飞机起飞所需最短跑道长度Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.print("请输入速度v和加速度a:");double v = input.nextDouble();double a = input.nextDouble();double Length = Math.pow(v, 2) / (2*a);//跑道长度计算公式System.out.printf("飞机速度v："+v+"m/s\n飞机加速度a："+a+"m/s*s\n跑道长度是：%1.3fm\n",Length);//换行和格式化输出，保留三位小数System.out.println();}public static void test19() {System.out.println("第十九道练习题");Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);//创建输入对象System.out.print("请输入两个数字,\n进行布尔表达式判断:");//当行输入int num = input.nextInt();int num2 = input.nextInt();boolean result = 1<num && num<100;//布尔表达式if (result) {System.out.println(result);//为真，输出true}else {System.out.println(result);//不为真，输出结果false}boolean result2 = (1<num2 && num2 < 100) || num2 < 0;//布尔表达式if (result2) {System.out.println(result2);//为真，输出true}else {System.out.println(result2);//不为真，输出结果false}}
}

运行结果如下图：

关于代码的解释，写在注释中了，若有疑问可私聊。

最后，感谢大家前来观看鄙人的文章，文中或有诸多不妥之处，还望指出和海涵。